The purpose of this module is to introduce language for talking about sets, and some. This note is an introduction to the zermelofraenkel set theory with choice zfc. These notes were prepared using notes from the course taught by uri avraham, assaf hasson, and of course, matti rubin. The relationship between set inclusion and the above set operations follows. Formal set notation description informal english description 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, the set of all positive even integers, 3, 1, 1, 3, the set of all odd integers n. In mathematics, the notion of a set is a primitive notion. They are not guaranteed to be comprehensive of the material covered in the course. Introduction to logic and set theory 202014 general course notes december 2, 20 these notes were prepared as an aid to the student.
Basic concepts of set theory, functions and relations. This series of lessons cover the essential concepts of math set theory the basic ways of describing sets, use of set notation, finite sets, infinite sets, empty sets, subsets, universal sets, complement of a set, basic set operations including intersection and union of sets, using venn diagrams and simple applications of sets. Free set theory books download ebooks online textbooks. Then by the axiom schema of comprehension, there is a set bdf x2vw g. But even more, set theory is the milieu in which mathematics takes place today.
There are two methods of representing a set i roaster or tabular form ii set builder form 1. Describe the following sets in both formal and informal ways. Set theory \a set is a many that allows itself to be thought of as a one. Each of the above laws follows from an analogous logical law. For those of you new to abstract mathematics elementary does not mean simple though much of the material. Schaums outline set theory pdf free download download. The axiom of pair, the axiom of union, and the axiom of.
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